Brand Failures
Matt Haig, brandrepublic.com, Tuesday, 01 April 2003, 12:00am,
What do Coca-Cola, McDonalds, IBM, Microsoft and Virgin have in common? Yes, they are all global giants striding successfully across the world, but what they are less recognized for are all those branded products they've launched that have bombed -spectacularly and at great cost.
Brand Failures is a riveting look at how such disasters occur. For the first time we’re given the inside story of 100 major brand blunders that make for jaw-dropping reading. Matt Haig approaches his subject in a truly entertaining style – yes, this is a business book that is actually fun to read! But his message is deadly serious.
He describes those brands that have set sail with the help of multi-million dollar advertising campaigns only to sink without trace. He also looks at acknowledged brand mistakes made by successful blue-chip companies and some lesser-known but hilarious bombshells. He reveals what went wrong in every case and provides for each a valuable checklist of lessons learnt, categorized as:
classic failures;
idea failures;
extension failures;
PR failures;
culture failures;
people failures;
rebranding failures;
Internet and new technology failures;
tired brands.
Companies live or die on the strength of their brand, and failure can be fatal. Don’t let yours be consigned to the brand graveyard. A tour of Matt Haig’s fascinating hall of failure will alert you to potential dangers and show you how to ensure a long, healthy life for your brand.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction
Why brands fail
Brand myths
Why focus on failure?
2. Classic failures
1. New Coke
2. The Ford Edsel
3. Sony Betamax
4. McDonald’s Arch Deluxe
3. Idea failures
5. Kellogg’s Cereal Mates
6. Sony’s Godzilla
7. Persil Power
8. Pepsi
9. Earring Magic Ken
10. The Hot Wheels computer
11. Corfam
12. RJ Reynolds’ Smokeless Cigarettes
13. Oranjolt
14. La Femme
15. Radion
16. Clairol’s ‘Touch of Yoghurt’ shampoo
17. Pepsi AM
18. Maxwell House ready-to-drink coffee
19. Campbell’s Souper Combo
20. Thirsty Cat! and Thirsty Dog!
4. Extension failures
21. Harley Davidson perfume
22. Gerber Singles
23. Crest
24. Heinz All Natural Cleaning Vinegar
25. Miller
26. Virgin Cola
27. Bic underwear
28. Xerox Data Systems
29. Chiquita
30. Country Time Cider
31. Ben-Gay Aspirin
32. Capital Radio restaurants
33. Smith and Wesson mountain bikes
34. Cosmopolitan yoghurt
35. Lynx barbershop
36. Colgate Kitchen Entrees
37. LifeSavers Soda
38. Pond’s toothpaste
39. Frito-Lay Lemonade
5. PR failures
40. Exxon
41. McDonald’s -- the McLibel trial
42. Perrier’s benzene contamination
43. Pan Am
44. Snow Brand milk products
45. Rely tampons
46. Gerber’s PR blunder
47. RJ Reynold’s Joe Camel campaign
48. Firestone tyres
49. Farley’s infant milk
6. Culture failures
50. Kellogg’s in India
51. Hallmark in France
52. Pepsi in Taiwan
53. Schweppes Tonic Water in Italy
54. Chevy Nova and others
55. Electrolux in the United States
56. Gerber in Africa
57. Coors in Spain
58. Frank Perdue’s chicken in Spain
59. Clairol’s Mist Stick in Germany
60. Parker Pens in Mexico
61. American Airlines in Mexico
62. Vicks in Germany
63. Kentucky Fried Chicken in Hong Kong
64. CBS Fender
65. Quaker Oats’ Snapple
7. People failures
66. Enron
67. Arthur Andersen
68. Ratner’s
69. Planet Hollywood
70. Fashion Café
71. Hear’Say
72. Guiltless Gourmet
8. Rebranding failures
73. Consignia
74. Tommy Hilfiger
75. BT Cellnet to O2
76. ONdigital to ITV Digital
77. Windscale to Sellafield
78. Payless Drug Store to Rite Aid
79. British Airways
80. MicroPro
9. Internet and new technology failures
81. Pets.com
82. VoicePod
83. Excite@Home
84. WAP
85. Dell’s Web PC
86. Intel’s Pentium chip
87. IBM’s Linux graffiti
88. boo.com
10. Tired brands
89. Oldsmobile
90. Pear’s soap
91. Ovaltine
92. Kodak
93. Polaroid
94. Rover
95. Moulinex
96. Nova magazine
97. Levi’s
98. Kmart
99. The Cream nightclub
100. Yardley cosmetics
This article was first published on brandrepublic.com
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